CSIR CIMAP AROMA | Essential Oil Details

Essential Oil Details

Essential Name

: Cymbopogon winterianus Manjusha essential oil

Plant Name

: Java Cittronella

Plant Variety Name

: Manjusha

Plant Tissue Name

: Whole plant

Introduction

Cymbopogon winterianus (Family: Poaceae), is believed to be native of Indonesia. It is a perennial ,,ulti-crop of industrial importance, cultivated in parts of tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, Africa and America. Oil yield 265 kg/ha/year; Citronellal 35%.

Other Details

Essential oil is used as insect repellant preparation, soap, perfumery & cosmetic industries.

Reference

1. Patra, NK, Kumar, B. 2005. Improved varieties and genetic research in medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). In Proceedings of second national Interactive Meet on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants: 53-61.

2. Chagonda, Lameck S., Christopher Makanda, and Jean-Claude Chalchat. "Essential oils of cultivated Cymbopogon winterianus (Jowitt) and of C. citratus (DC)(Stapf) from Zimbabwe." Journal of Essential Oil Research 12.4 (2000): 478-480.

3. Oliveira, Wylly Araújo de, et al. "Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor against Candida albicans." Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 42.2 (2011): 433-441.

Major Compound Details

Serial No.	Compound Name	Compound Percentage(%)
1	Citronellal	38.61
2	Geraniol	19.91
3	Citronellol	11.74

Minor Compound Details

Serial No.	Compound Name	Compound Percentage(%)
1	Eugenol	10.34
2	Elemol	6.73
3	Beta-Elemene	6.40
4	Citronellyl Acetate	5.29
5	Trans-Farnesol	3.01
6	Limonene	3.39
7	Germacrene	2.64
8	Delta-Cadinene	2.27
9	Gamma-Eudesmol	1.00
10	Linalool	1.34
11	Farnesol	0.60
12	Beta-Myrcene	0.07