CSIR CIMAP AROMA | Essential Oil Details

Essential Oil Details

Essential Name

: Cananga odorata essential oil

Plant Name

: Cananga tree or Ylang-ylang

Plant Variety Name

: NA

Plant Tissue Name

: Whole plant

Introduction

The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. It is believed to relieve high blood pressure, normalize sebum secretion for skin problems, and is considered to be an aphrodisiac. According to Margaret Mead, it was used as such by South Pacific natives such as the Samoan Islanders where she did much of her research.

Other Details

The fragrance of ylang-ylang is rich and deep with notes of rubber and custard, and bright with hints of jasmine and neroli. The essential oil of the flower is obtained through steam distillation of the flowers and separated into different grades (extra, 1, 2, or 3) according to when the distillates are obtained. The main aromatic components of ylang-ylang oil are benzyl acetate, linalool, p-cresyl methyl ether, and methyl benzoate, responsible for its characteristic odor.

Biological Activity Details

Serial No.	Biological Activity Name
1	Anti-microbial

Reference

1. Benini, Céline, et al. "Variations in the essential oils from ylangâ€ylang (Cananga odorata [Lam.] Hook f. & Thomson forma genuina) in the Western Indian Ocean islands." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 27.5 (2012): 356-366.

2. Baratta, M. Tiziana, et al. "Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils." Flavour and fragrance journal 13.4 (1998): 235-244.

Major Compound Details

Serial No.	Compound Name	Compound Percentage(%)
1	Benzyl Acetate	28.73
2	Linalool	23.30

Minor Compound Details

Serial No.	Compound Name	Compound Percentage(%)
1	p-Cresyl methyl ether	12.78
2	Methyl Benzoate	9.46
3	Geranyl Acetate	9.02
4	(E)-Cinnamyl Acetate	3.64
5	Germacrene-D	1.10
6	Benzyl Salicylate	1.14
7	Benzyl Benzoate	1.81
8	Geraniol	0.85
9	E,E-Farnesene	0.41
10	Beta-Caryophyllene	0.93
11	(2z,6e)-Farnesol	0.41