Bushkiller (Cayratia japonica), also known as sorrel vine, is a climbing herbaceous vine that uses branched tendrils for support. It is native to temperate and southeastern Asia and occurs across regions including Japan, southern China, Indo-China, the Philippines, Taiwan, New Guinea, and Queensland. In traditional Chinese medicine, the aerial parts and roots of C. japonica are used to reduce swelling, alleviate heat, promote diuresis, and support detoxification.
GC–MS analysis of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Cayratia japonica revealed 37 major constituents, representing 99.0% of the total composition. The oil has shown notable antiviral and antibacterial properties.
Serial No. | Biological Activity Name |
---|---|
1 | Anti-virus |
1. Liu, Zhi Long, et al. "Chemical composition and toxicity of the essential oil of Cayratia japonica against two grain storage insects." Journal of Essential Oil Research 24.3 (2012): 237-240.
2. Li, Luo, Liao Shixuan, and Liang Huaqing. "Constituents and Anti-virus Activity of Essential Oil from Cayratia japonca [J]." Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 2 (1992): 028.
Serial No. | Compound Name | Compound Percentage(%) |
---|---|---|
1 | Linalool | 19.4 |
2 | Alpha-Terpineol | 7.9 |
Serial No. | Compound Name | Compound Percentage(%) |
---|---|---|
1 | Geranial | 5.8 |
2 | Beta-Cyclocitral | 3.6 |
3 | Bornyl Acetate | 3.4 |
4 | D-Cadinene | 3.6 |
5 | Beta-Elemene | 2.9 |
6 | Terpinen-4-Ol | 2.4 |
7 | Sabinene | 2.2 |
8 | Alpha-Copaene | 2.6 |
9 | Geranyl Acetate | 2.7 |
10 | Camphor | 2.7 |
11 | Limonene | 1.8 |
12 | Cis-Linalool Oxide | 1.7 |
13 | Beta-Bourbonene | 0.5 |
14 | Piperitenone Oxide | 0.6 |
15 | Neral | 0.7 |
16 | Alpha- Pinene | 0.4 |
17 | Camphene | 0.5 |
18 | Gamma-Terpinene | 0.8 |
19 | Delta-Selinene | 0.7 |
20 | Beta-Pinene | 0.6 |
21 | Beta-Phellandrene | 0.2 |
22 | Beta-Myrcene | 0.9 |